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OER and Creative Commons

Understanding Creative Commons

Creative Commons licenses give everyone from individual creators to large institutions a standardized way to grant the public permission to use their creative work under copyright law. From the reuser’s perspective, the presence of a Creative Commons license on a copyrighted work answers the question, “What can I do with this work?”


There are four core elements that create the bones of all six Creative Commons Licenses.

To better understand which license works best for you, it's helpful to understand what each of the components and their functional use is as you consider sharing your work with a broader community.

One condition of all CC licenses is attribution. A good rule of thumb is to use the acronym TASL, which stands for Title, Author, Source, License.

  • Title: If a title was provided, include it. If not, do not worry about including a title.
  • Author: Name the author or authors of the material in question.
  • Source: Provide a link to the source of the material so others can too.
  • License: You are obviously using the material for free thanks to the CC license, so make note of it. Don't just say the material is Creative Commons, because that says nothing about how the material can actually be used. Remember that there are six different CC licenses; which one is the material under? Name and provide a link to it :-)

 

For example, if you were going to use attribution for this guide it would look like: "OER & Creative Commons Guide" by Christine Elliott, Lucas Hall, and Lauren Movlai is licensed under CC BY

Check out these Best Practices for Attribution for more info. 

As you're finding OERs, look for what kind of Creative Commons license is attached, as they will have different sharing and remixing allowances!

The Six Creative Commons Licenses

Creative Commons Licenses

The Creative Commons licenses are great tools to communicate the level of freedom users may have when interacting with your published materials. However, it's important to note that there are limitations to when Creative Commons licenses can be applied.

When considering a license, it's important to keep the following points in mind:

  1. Creative Commons licenses do not have any effects on rights beyond copyright and Similar Rights. Other rights such as Privacy Rights, Trademarks, and others are managed separately.
  2. Make sure that there are no other rights attached to your work that may prevent the reuse of the work as you intend. Consider all of the elements involved in your final document: from images, to content, to layout, and mode of publication.

It's important to reiterate that Creative Commons licenses ONLY apply to Copyright.

Other rights that could apply to your item need to be managed separately. Examples of these other rights include:

One other important difference about the scope of Creative Commons licenses is that they also cover other rights closely related to copyright. Defined as "Similar Rights" in the Creative Commons legal code, these include related and neighboring rights and sui generis database rights.

Just as with copyright, the Creative Commons license conditions only come into play when Similar Rights otherwise apply to the work and to the particular reuse made by someone using the CC licensed work.

Examples of Similar Rights include:

  • Performance rights
  • Broadcast rights
  • Sound Recording rights

Creative Commons License for this Guide

Unless otherwise specified, the OER & Creative Commons Guide by C. Elliott, Lucas Hall, and Lauren Movlai is licensed under CC BY.

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